Boun Khao Phansaa, which marks the beginning of "Buddhist
Lent", is celebrated yearly on July. There is a legend said that, there was once a group of six monks
walking during the rainy season. They were careless about where
they put their feet, stepping on frogs and crushing new rice plants. This angered the farmers who complained to the Buddha. The Buddha made
the rule for the Sangha, the community of monks, to observe Khao Phansaa,
which means "entering the rainy season." The traditionally lay
people are not allowed to get married until the end of the Buddist Lent which is less making
parties during three months Khao Phansa. Many take time away
from work to make merit for deceased relatives. They also offer robes
to become novices or monks.
During this time devout people often
abstain from alcohol. They pray for assistance and guidance to
encourage merit and happiness in their lives. It encourages them to
follow the five major Buddhist vow to follow the precepts (five
rules of conduct):
·
You shall not kill lives
·
You shall not steal or cheat
·
You shall not commit
adultery
·
You shall not lie
·
You shall not consume
alcohol or drugs
The rule is that for three
months during the rainy season the monks must vow not to stay overnight away
from their temple, unless they have permission for special circumstances such
as visiting sick parents, going to deliver sermons. In any case, they
can never be gone more than seven days.
Source: laos-guide-999
On the first day of the waning moon, People do Tak baat
(Alms offerings) of food (particularly khaotom, rice,
banana or pork wrapped in banana leaves) and donate necessities like
soap, toothpaste and toothbrushes and towels for the monks. Most
temples are very busy during this time with people making merit and
giving their donations. At the end of these merit-making activities the monks
will recite the teachings of Buddha and tell the history of Lent to temple
goers., take the precepts, and listen to a sermon. After the
evening prayers, the novices and monks make their vows to stay in their wat and
kuti or monk living quarters , residence, for the three rainy months.
On the full-moon day of the eighth lunar month people go to the
temple with incense sticks, candles, and Pha Ab Nam Fon (a yellow robe
for bathing) and offer them to the Buddha statue in the temple. After that,
they perform the prayer/chanting ceremony and listen to a sermon. Later in the evening monks, novices and laypeople bring flowers
and candles and walk around the central temple three times in a ceremony known
as Vien Thien in Lao.
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